Instructions on how to Zip and Encrypt a file or folder: Difference between revisions

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m (Dahaddican moved page Instructions on how to Double-Zip a file or folder to Instructions on how to Zip and Encrypt a file or folder: Update required since no longer need to Double-Zip all data files and some Supporting Documents if they are enc...)
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= Download the Software =
= Download the Software =
Once you have downloaded and installed the 7-Zip software from [https://www.7-zip.org/ https://www.7-zip.org/], the following steps should be used to zip and encrypt the file or folder.
For Mac OS users, you should use the Apple provided Compression and Password protection tools, or a preferred zip and encryption tool of your own choice to complete this process.  


= Double-Zipping Guidance Notes =
For non Mac OS users, the ADA recommends the use of the 7-Zip software. Once you have downloaded and installed the 7-Zip software from [https://www.7-zip.org/ https://www.7-zip.org/], the following steps should be used to zip and encrypt your files (or folder).


1. Right click on the file or folder to be encrypted and select “7-Zip” and then the “Add to archive…” option. [[File:Selecting 7-Zip to encrypt and zip file or folder.JPG|400px]]
= Zipping and Encryption Guidance Notes =


  2. In the Add to Archive window, change the name of the archive that you wish to create if the name differs from the file or folder name. [[File:Double Zipping change name of archive.JPG|400px]]
1. Right click on the file to be encrypted and select “7-Zip” and then the “Add to archive…” option. [[File:Selecting 7-Zip to encrypt and zip file or folder.JPG|400px]]
 
  2. In the Add to Archive window, change the name of the archive that you wish to create if the name differs from the file name selected. [[File:Double Zipping change name of archive.JPG|400px]]


  3. Change the Archive format to “Zip”.  [[File:Double Zipping change the archive format to zip.JPG|400px]]
  3. Change the Archive format to “Zip”.  [[File:Double Zipping change the archive format to zip.JPG|400px]]


[[File:Double Zipping change to AES256 encryption.JPG|400px|right]]   
[[File:Double Zipping change to AES256 encryption.JPG|400px|right]]   
  4. Change the Encryption Method to “AES-256”. There is a trade-off to be had between selecting AES-256 and ZipCrypto. AES-256 has been proven to be much more secure than ZipCrypto, but if you select AES-256 then the recipient of the zip file may also then have to install 7-Zip or another suitable program to read the file contents. The selection of ZipCrypto may allow users to open the zip file in Windows without a zip program, but it lacks in adequate protection when compared to AES-256. Since the ADA use 7-Zip, and the software is open, it is the recommended encryption service for the Self-Deposit process.  
  4. Change the Encryption Method to “AES-256”. There is a trade-off to be had between selecting AES-256 and ZipCrypto. AES-256 has been proven to be much more secure than ZipCrypto, but if you select AES-256 then the recipient of the zip file may also then have to install 7-Zip or another suitable program to read the file contents. The selection of ZipCrypto may allow users to open the zip file in Windows without a zip program, but it lacks in adequate protection when compared to AES-256. Since the ADA use 7-Zip, and the software is open source, it is the recommended encryption service for the Self-Deposit process.  


  5. At this point, you will be prompted to enter a Password. Use a strong password with at least 8 characters containing both upper and lower case letters, and a minimum of one number. Then select “OK” to create the encrypted archive file. This will be located in the same folder or area as the original file or folder. This entire process should then be repeated on the zipped file or folder in order to apply the second layer of protection. It is this Double-Zipped version of the file or folder that can then be uploaded to the ‘Shell-Dataverse’, maintaining the original formatting and preventing the creation of the 'Explorer' function.
  5. At this point, you will be prompted to enter a Password. Use a strong password with at least 8 characters containing both upper and lower case letters, and a minimum of one number. Then select “OK” to create the encrypted archive file. This file will be located in the same folder or area as the original file. It is the addition of the password in this process that prevents Dataverse from undoing the zip, maintaining the original formatting and preventing the creation of the 'Explorer' function. If you do not enter a password, you will need to repeat the above process to double-zip the file (or folder).


Once the files and/or folders have been ingested to Dataverse, the ADA recommends that users do not upload or email passwords with the zip files and folders as these could be intercepted in transit. It is best to call the recipient and relay the password over the phone. The ADA also uses an SMS facility to communicate passwords via SMS messaging. Additional guidance on this can be obtained through the section [[Transmission of Passwords via SMS]].
Once the files and/or folders have been ingested to Dataverse, the ADA recommends that users do not upload or email passwords with the zip files and folders as these could be intercepted in transit. It is best to call the recipient and relay the password over the phone. The ADA is planning on implementing a facility that will allow you to communicate passwords via SMS messaging. Additional guidance on this can be obtained through the section [[Transmission of Passwords via SMS]] when it become available.


Where the Data Owner wishes not to use this product they should [[Contact the ADA|contact ADA Staff]] to discuss the implications of using an alternative software package prior to uploading their files and folders.
Where the Data Owner wishes not to use the 7-Zip product they should [[Contact the ADA|contact ADA Staff]] to discuss the implications of using an alternative software package prior to uploading their files and folders.

Revision as of 01:34, 18 September 2019

Download the Software

For Mac OS users, you should use the Apple provided Compression and Password protection tools, or a preferred zip and encryption tool of your own choice to complete this process.

For non Mac OS users, the ADA recommends the use of the 7-Zip software. Once you have downloaded and installed the 7-Zip software from https://www.7-zip.org/, the following steps should be used to zip and encrypt your files (or folder).

Zipping and Encryption Guidance Notes

1. Right click on the file to be encrypted and select “7-Zip” and then the “Add to archive…” option. 
2. In the Add to Archive window, change the name of the archive that you wish to create if the name differs from the file name selected. 
3. Change the Archive format to “Zip”.  
4. Change the Encryption Method to “AES-256”. There is a trade-off to be had between selecting AES-256 and ZipCrypto. AES-256 has been proven to be much more secure than ZipCrypto, but if you select AES-256 then the recipient of the zip file may also then have to install 7-Zip or another suitable program to read the file contents. The selection of ZipCrypto may allow users to open the zip file in Windows without a zip program, but it lacks in adequate protection when compared to AES-256. Since the ADA use 7-Zip, and the software is open source, it is the recommended encryption service for the Self-Deposit process. 
5. At this point, you will be prompted to enter a Password. Use a strong password with at least 8 characters containing both upper and lower case letters, and a minimum of one number. Then select “OK” to create the encrypted archive file. This file will be located in the same folder or area as the original file. It is the addition of the password in this process that prevents Dataverse from undoing the zip, maintaining the original formatting and preventing the creation of the 'Explorer' function. If you do not enter a password, you will need to repeat the above process to double-zip the file (or folder).

Once the files and/or folders have been ingested to Dataverse, the ADA recommends that users do not upload or email passwords with the zip files and folders as these could be intercepted in transit. It is best to call the recipient and relay the password over the phone. The ADA is planning on implementing a facility that will allow you to communicate passwords via SMS messaging. Additional guidance on this can be obtained through the section Transmission of Passwords via SMS when it become available.

Where the Data Owner wishes not to use the 7-Zip product they should contact ADA Staff to discuss the implications of using an alternative software package prior to uploading their files and folders.